Which of the following describes the main purpose of enteral feeding?

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The main purpose of enteral feeding is to supply nutrients through a feeding tube. This method is specifically designed for individuals who cannot consume food orally, whether due to medical conditions, surgeries, or other reasons affecting their ability to eat. Enteral feeding delivers essential nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, directly into the gastrointestinal tract, which can support healing, maintain nutrition, and enhance overall health and recovery.

In cases where individuals can no longer eat normally, enteral feeding becomes a vital source of nutrition, ensuring they receive the calories and nutrients necessary for bodily functions, growth, and repair. This approach is especially important for patients who may be critically ill, have swallowing difficulties, or face conditions affecting their ability to ingest food by mouth.

The other options do not capture the primary intent of enteral feeding:

  • Assisting with digestion in healthy individuals is not the focus, as enteral feeding is primarily for those who cannot eat normally.

  • Providing oral hygiene is related to maintaining oral health and does not pertain to nutritional uptake.

  • Monitoring electrolyte levels is a separate medical task not directly related to the function of enteral feeding.

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