Which of the following best describes fecal impaction?

Fecal impaction is characterized by the presence of hard stool in the lower bowel that prevents the passage of normal stool. This condition often occurs when stool becomes so hard and dry that it cannot be evacuated from the rectum, leading to a blockage. Those experiencing fecal impaction may suffer from pain, discomfort, and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen.

The other options describe different bowel conditions that do not align with fecal impaction. For instance, soft stool passing easily indicates normal bowel function, while liquid stool seeping continuously typically suggests diarrhea rather than an impaction. Additionally, excessively frequent bowel movements are associated with conditions such as diarrhea or gastroenteritis, highlighting a different issue altogether. Understanding the definition and characteristics of fecal impaction is crucial for recognizing and addressing this condition in a clinical setting.