Which concept emphasizes a progression of basic needs to higher-level needs?

The concept that emphasizes a progression of basic needs to higher-level needs is known as the Hierarchy of Needs. This theory, developed by psychologist Abraham Maslow, outlines a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as a pyramid. The base consists of the most fundamental needs, such as physiological needs (food, water, shelter), which must be satisfied before individuals can focus on higher-level needs, like safety, love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization at the peak of the pyramid.

This progression illustrates that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs first, and once those are met, they can move on to address more complex needs. It provides a framework for understanding how individuals prioritize their motivations and actions, particularly in contexts such as healthcare, education, and social work, where meeting foundational needs is crucial for fostering overall well-being.

The other concepts mentioned, such as behavioral theory, cognitive development, and social learning theory, focus on different aspects of human behavior and learning. However, they do not specifically address the hierarchical progression of needs in the same way that the Hierarchy of Needs does.