What is hypertension?

Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure, which is a condition that occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. This can lead to various health issues, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems, as it puts extra strain on the cardiovascular system. Monitoring and managing blood pressure is essential for maintaining overall health, and it is typically classified into different ranges to indicate the severity of the condition.

In contrast, low blood pressure refers to a condition where blood pressure is lower than normal, which can lead to symptoms such as dizziness and fainting. Normal blood pressure indicates that blood pressure is within a healthy range, while fluctuating blood pressure does not consistently fall into the categories of high or low and may vary significantly. Hypertension specifically targets the elevated blood pressure aspect, making it a critical condition to recognize and manage effectively.