What does hypotension refer to?

Hypotension refers to low blood pressure. It is a medical condition defined as having a blood pressure reading that is significantly lower than the normal range. Normal blood pressure typically falls around 120/80 mmHg, while hypotension can occur at levels below 90/60 mmHg.

Low blood pressure can result in inadequate blood flow to the organs, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and in severe cases, shock. Understanding blood pressure readings is crucial in the healthcare field, as it helps in assessing a patient’s circulatory health and can guide further treatment and management decisions. In contrast, normal blood pressure indicates a healthy range, high blood pressure reflects hypertension, and erratic blood pressure implies fluctuations that may not be consistently low or high.