How should you position a patient who is unconscious?

Positioning an unconscious patient in the recovery position, which involves lying them on their side, is the correct approach because it helps maintain an open airway and reduces the risk of aspiration. This position allows any secretions or vomit to drain out of the mouth instead of being inhaled into the lungs, which can lead to serious complications such as aspiration pneumonia. Additionally, lying the patient on their side helps prevent choking and provides a safer environment, as it encourages proper breathing mechanics.

In contrast, positioning on the back could obstruct the airway, as the tongue may fall back and block the throat while lying flat. A sitting position may not adequately support the airway and could increase the risk of the patient slumping forward or choking. Propping the patient up with pillows might also lead to an unstable position and does not provide the same airway protection as the recovery position. Therefore, the recovery position is the safest and most effective way to manage an unconscious patient.